pampu ya hydraulic ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale aliwonse, ndipo imayenera kukhala bwino kuti bizinesi yanu iziyenda bwino. Komabe, nthawi zina mphamvu ya mpope imatha kukhala yokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwonongeke kapena kutha msanga. M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsani momwe mungakulitsire kukakamiza pampopi yanu ya hydraulic kuti igwire bwino ntchito momwe mungathere.
Kodi pampu ya hydraulic ndi chiyani?
Pampu ya hydraulic ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzimadzi kuti isunthe kapena kugwira ntchito. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsira ntchito pistoni ndi silinda kuti apange kutuluka kwamadzimadzi opanikizika.
Mapampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapampu amadzi, mapampu amafuta, ndi mapampu a gasi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mafakitale, monga migodi ndi kupanga.
Pampu ya hydraulic imapangidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mota, gearbox, silinda, ndi pistoni. Galimotoyo imatembenuza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kukhala yozungulira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa mphamvu mpope. Gearbox ili ndi magiya omwe amalola pisitoni kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi. Silindayi imakhala ndi madzi oponderezedwa ndipo imakhala ndi valavu yomwe imalola kuti ilowe ndi kutuluka mu mpope. Pistoni ili pansi pa silinda ndipo imayenda mmwamba ndi pansi pamene gearbox imazungulira. Kusuntha uku kumapangitsa kuti madzi opanikizidwa kudzera mu valve ndi kutuluka mu silinda.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamapampu a hydraulic omwe akupezeka pamsika lero. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo mapampu abwino osamutsidwa, mapampu apakati, ndi mapampu a vane. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, choncho ndizofunika
Kodi pampu ya hydraulic imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mapampu a Hydraulic ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yamagetsi amagetsi. Pampu ya hydraulic ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kusuntha madzimadzi. Madziwo amatha kukhala chilichonse kuchokera kumafuta kupita kumadzi. Mu mpope wa hydraulic, madzimadzi amapanikizidwa ndi injini ndikutumizidwa kudzera mu dongosolo lotchedwa cylinder. Silindayi ili ndi ma pistoni angapo omwe amasunthira mmwamba ndi pansi. Kuyenda uku kumapangitsa kuti madzimadzi azisuntha kuchoka kumbali imodzi ya silinda kupita ku ina.
Pampu ya hydraulic imagwira ntchito chifukwa cha kukakamiza komwe injini imapanga. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukankhira madzi kudzera mu dongosolo. Pampu imatha kusuntha madzi ambiri, chifukwa chake ndi yofunika kwambiri mu injini.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mapampu a hydraulic. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi pampu ya pistoni. Pampu yamtunduwu imagwiritsa ntchito pisitoni kusuntha madziwa. Mitundu ina ya mapampu imagwiritsa ntchito masilinda a hydraulic, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi opanikizika kusuntha ma pistoni.
N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwonjezera mphamvu pa mpope wanga?
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu yanu ya hydraulic, kupanikizika ndikofunikira kuti ntchitoyi ichitike. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba, m'pamenenso pampu imatha kuchita mphamvu. Ngati kupanikizika sikuli kokwanira, mpopeyo sungathe kukankhira madzi kudzera m'mizere mofulumira ndipo ikhoza kuwononga. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezerera kukakamiza papampu yanu:
- Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zonse ndi zotetezeka komanso zolimba. Malumikizidwe otayirira angayambitse kupanikizika kochepa.
- Yang'anani mavuvu a mpweya mudongosolo. Kuphulika kwa mpweya kumachepetsa kupanikizika ndipo kungayambitse mavuto.
- Wonjezerani kukula kwa chitoliro chanu choyamwa pampu. Chitoliro chokulirapo chidzalola kuti madzi ambiri aziyenda kudzera pa mpope mwachangu, ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga.
Kodi ndimadziwa bwanji kuthamanga kwa pampu ya hydraulic?
Pali njira zingapo zoyezera kuthamanga kwa pampu ya hydraulic. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito geji. Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito sensor ya pressure. Katswiri wodziwika kwambiri wamagetsi ndi mercury manometer.
Kodi ndingaletse bwanji pampu ya hydraulic kuti isapitirire mopambanitsa?
Pali njira zingapo zopewera pampu ya hydraulic kuti isapitirire kwambiri. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mphamvu. Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito valve yothandizira.
Momwe mungakulitsire kukakamiza papampu yanu ya hydraulic
Ngati mukukumana ndi kutsika kwapampu yanu ya hydraulic, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga. Njira imodzi ndikusintha popopa. Njira ina ndikuwonjezera gwero lamphamvu.
Ngati mukukumana ndi kutsika kwapampopi yanu ya hydraulic, njira imodzi ndikusintha pompopompo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pochotsa chivundikiro cha mpope ndikusintha khomo ndi lalikulu. Izi zidzawonjezera kupanikizika ndikuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli.
Njira ina ndikuwonjezera gwero lamphamvu. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kuwonjezera madzi ochulukirapo a hydraulic kudongosolo kapena kukulitsa mphamvu ya hydraulic. Kuchulukitsa kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yothamanga kwambiri kapena powonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma hydraulic a dongosolo lanu.
Chifukwa chiyani kupanikizika kuli kofunikira pa pampu ya hydraulic?
Kupanikizika ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa pampu ya hydraulic. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba, m'pamenenso pampu imatha kusamutsa mphamvu kuti isunthe madzimadzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi mphamvu pa pampu ya hydraulic ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezerera kukakamiza pa pampu ya hydraulic.
Njira imodzi yowonjezerera kupanikizika ndikuwonjezera ma silinda ku dongosolo. Izi zidzapanga mphamvu yaikulu ya mkati ndikulola kuti pampu igwire ntchito mokwanira. Njira ina yowonjezerera kupanikizika ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira mpweya kukankhira mpweya mu dongosolo. Izi zidzawonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndikuthandizira kukweza mphamvu pa dongosolo. Pomaliza, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma valve ndi ma manifolds kuti musinthe kupanikizika m'malo enaake a dongosolo. Mwa kusintha kupanikizika, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse za mpope zikugwira ntchito momwe zingathere.
Malangizo owonjezera kukakamiza kwa pampu yanga ya hydraulic
Ngati pampu yanu ya hydraulic sikupereka kukakamiza komwe mukufunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zanu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi valve yothandizira pampu yanu. Vavu iyi imalola kuti kuthamanga kochulukirapo kutuluke pampopu ngati ikugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Ngati valavu siyikutsegula momwe iyenera kukhalira, mungafunikire kusintha.
Njira ina ndikukweza pampu yanu. Mapampu othamanga kwambiri alipo omwe angapereke mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zothamanga, zomwe zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zanu pazovuta kwambiri popanda kuziwononga.
Ngati izi sizikuthetsa vutoli, mungafunike kuganiziranso kusintha pampu yanu yonse.
Mapeto
Ngati mukukumana ndi kupanikizika kochepa pa imodzi mwa mapampu anu a hydraulic, ndizotheka kuti pampuyo yatsekedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zinyalala kapena ulusi wochokera kumadera ozungulira zomwe zimagwidwa ndi chopondera cha mpope ndikuzilepheretsa kuchita bwino. Ngati mukuwona kuti pampu yanu ikuvutika kuti ipangitse kupanikizika kokwanira ngakhale ndikuyeretsa ndikuwunika kochitidwa pafupipafupi, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yosinthira mpope palimodzi.
Kodi ndingawonjezere bwanji kukakamiza kwa hydraulic pum yangap. chonde dinanitopkitparts onani zambiri